Nigerian State Electricity Laws: Legal approaches to maximise affordable, clean energy and energy security

The report argues that Nigeria’s 2023 constitutional and electricity law reforms give states a key role in fixing the country’s long-standing energy crisis by creating modern, competitive electricity markets. It recommends state laws that establish independent regulators, support renewable energy targets, enable private investment, and ensure transparent, cost-reflective tariffs while protecting consumers. It also highlights the need for strong community benefits, public participation, and regional cooperation to expand power supply. Overall, it positions state-led electricity reform as essential to improving energy security, affordability, and Nigeria’s clean energy transition.